Introduction
In order to test the prospective of
job applicants, background check is a necessary and common phenomenon that is
conducted by the employers. Background check is the process in which the records
of an institution or an individual is searched for and collected. This becomes
an essential task when the candidate is selected for the position that needs
high trust or security like in a hospital, school, airport, financial
institution and government.
Sources of Background Check
Traditionally, these checks are
conducted by a government agency that charges a nominal fee for executing the
service. However, in contemporary times the background check is also conducted
by several private companies. The charges of the background check is depended
on the information required that usually include criminal history, credit
history and previous employment verification.
The employers utilize it with the
objective to evaluate the qualification of the job candidate, fitness,
character and risks of hiring the professional for security and safety reasons.
To provide safety and security clearance, background checks are also conducted
on the potential government employees.
In addition to this, background
checks are often used to ensure that the information provided by the candidate
in the application or curriculum vitae or resume are authentic. Employers
require ensuring the fact that the environment of their organization is
suitable for all types of employees that even prevent further employment
related problems of the organization. Personnel seeking to offer service in
places that requires special security concerns such as airports, trucking, and
ports of entry is also required background checking.
Several types of checks
- Credit history and bankruptcy excluding credit score
- Record of criminal history
- Reference of character
- Previous employment history
- Address verification
Apart from this general checking,
background check also verifies several other records, which are as following:
- Immigration and citizenship status
- Driving records
- Status of legal working
- Records of education
- Records of employment
- Records of litigation
- Records of licensing
- Financial information
- Testing Polygraph
- Records of sex offender, arrest and incarceration
- Social security number
- Military records
- Physiological, psychological, and medical evaluation and records
- Drug tests
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